1. Malacca Sultanate Palace
The Malacca Sultanate Palace lies towards the north of the historical city of Malacca. The palace is an imitation of the ancient Malay kingdom of Sultan Mansur Shah that was the most ornate royal palace ever built in the 15th century. The seven-storey, it is said, was constructed entirely with carved, wooden pillars without using any nails. It was struck by lightning and destroyed the year after the sultan ascended the throne. The Malacca Cultural Museum in this palace showcases many artefacts from that period allowing a glimpse into their culture.
Set in the foot of St. Paul’s hill, the palace has other attractions as you go up the hill. The Melaka Stamp museum has a collection of more than 2000 stamps from all eras and from around the world. Make sure you see the ones from the times of British! The Melaka Islamic Museum is a great place to learn about Islamic history. Located along Jalan Kota, it offers insight into the introduction of Islam to Malacca. Close-by is St. Paul’s Church, the oldest church in Malacca, situated at the summit of St. Paul’s Hill. The ruins at this 150 years old site are of a construction by a Portuguese fidalgo (nobleman) captain. Centuries have passed but this faded sanctuary remains beautiful and breezy overlooking the central Malacca city.
Location – Jalan Kota, Bandar Hilir, 75000 Melaka, Malaysia
Open – Tuesday-Sunday (Closed on Mondays)
Timing – 9 am to 6 pm
Entry – RM3.00 (locals) RM5.00 (foreigners) RM2.00 (children)
2. Bukit China
Also known as the China Hill, Bukit China is the burial ground for 20,000 ancient Chinese of Malacca. It is a park with wild woods and a peaceful setting. Most locals visit it for walks and exercise. Less than 1 km away, there is Melaka river which is loved by the tourists for its scenic beauty. A cruise ride through the river is a must!
Another must-visit is the Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum, a world UNESCO site. It portrays the Peranakan culture that goes back to the 19th century.
Location – Jalan Puteri Hang Li Poh, Bukit Cina, 75100 Melaka, Malaysia
Open – 24 hours
Entry – Free
3. Kampung Kling Mosque
Kampung Kling, one of the oldest mosque in Malaysia, was found by Indian traders, respectfully referred to as Klings. The mosque was first built in wood and later rebuilt using bricks. It is located on the Goldsmith-street, also called “Harmony street” because of the coexistence of temples and mosques. The architecture of the mosque is a beautiful blend of Chinese, Indian, Arabic and Malay. Unlike the usual dome structure of mosques, Kampung Kling has a triple-tiered green pyramid-like building. The structure and writings inside the mosque clearly show Chinese and Indian-Muslim influence.
The mosque offers robes for both men and women as it is required to put them on before entering the holy place. A guide is present inside to give you detailed information about the culture and history of the place along with some interesting local insights.
Location – Jalan Tukang Emas, Melaka 75200, Malaysia
Timing – Varies but Mornings and afternoon are considered the best times for a visit.
Entry – Free
5. The A’Famosa Fortress
A Famosa, the former Portuguese fortress is among the oldest European architecture in Southeast Asia and the Far East to have survived for hundreds of years. “A Famosa” means “The Famous” in Portuguese. Located in Malacca, the Porta de Santiago gate is the only surviving part of the fortress today. This site has an interesting history attached to it.
The fort was built by the Portuguese in 1511 when they wanted to collect their rewards and build a shelter. Over time the fort expanded and turned into a Portuguese colony. The fort changed many hands after that from Portuguese to Dutch and ended in the control of Britishers, who decided to demolish it. But, a few parts of the fort were left untouched and also underwent reconstruction.
This site can be reached via a Trishaw, taxi or car.
The place is small and is surrounded by various attractions: Dataran Pahlawan Melaka Megamall (one of the biggest shopping malls in Malacca), Stadthuys (built by the Dutch for their officers), Flora de la Mar Maritime Museum (the history of sea and a restored Portuguese ship).
Location – Jalan Kota | Bandar Hilir, Melaka 75000, Malaysia
Entry – Free
Open – 24 hrs